Ace the PCA Exam 2025 – Personal Care Superstars, You're Up!

The presence of blood in urine is known as hematuria. This term specifically describes the condition where red blood cells are found in the urine, which can be indicative of various underlying medical issues, such as urinary tract infections, kidney stones, or more serious conditions like bladder or kidney cancer. Recognizing and understanding hematuria is important for personal care assistants, as it can aid in identifying the need for further medical evaluation or intervention.

Normal occurrences, urinary incontinence, and urinary retention do not refer to the presence of blood in urine. Normal occurrences imply a typical state of health without any abnormalities. Urinary incontinence relates to the involuntary loss of urine, while urinary retention refers to the inability to empty the bladder fully. None of these conditions involve blood in the urine, making hematuria the correct terminology for this specific situation.